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go For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they use medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and the side effects can be problematic. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that regulates the behavior and focus. Stimulant medication Stimulants enhance attention and concentration in 70% to 80% of adults and children who take them. They affect the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually cause an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts several hours. Many experts suggest that you start low and gradually increase your dose over several weeks. Stimulant medications are taken orally, usually once or two times a day. The majority are available in short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a few hours and are required to be taken three times per day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken once per day. These drugs may cause unwanted side effects, such as nausea, insomnia and loss of appetite. They may also make people irritable or moody however, these effects usually diminish over time and are usually managed by adjusting the dosage. In some instances, stimulants can cause changes in personality, like being withdrawn, unfocused or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, including mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription to be obtained. They are frequently used by adolescents and adults to achieve performance enhancement, and they can cause addiction if taken in a manner that is not approved. Due to these dangers, doctors are cautious in assessing the need for stimulant drugs and to monitor dosage and side effects carefully. Non-stimulant drugs There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications available, and the one that's most appropriate for you is based on your individual needs. These are prescription drugs, but they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely cause negative side effects, however they may take longer to work and last only for a period of 24 hours. Most of these drugs operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Therapy can teach a person how to cope with the symptoms and learn new coping strategies, like controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp, a service that offers therapy online, matches people to licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. You can take a no-cost assessment and be connected with a therapist in less than 48 hours. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can help people with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to focus, but they do not tackle the root causes. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone strategies to manage their impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or through practice with a therapist who is trained. They can be taught to caregivers and parents so that they can support the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In some cases it is suggested to combine medication and therapy could be the best approach.